feat(interest): 新增通用利息原语 InterestRate(与互换解耦)

单利/复利/连续复利收敛为 Compounding 一个 switch 分支,利息计算不再住在
SwapModule/互换词汇里,谁需要算息都能直接用。连续复利仅 e^(r·t) 一行。
This commit is contained in:
hjhan
2026-08-12 05:36:01 +08:00
parent 0c447ff5ff
commit aff540801c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
using System;
namespace YLErp.Core.Interest;
/// <summary>
/// 利率 + 计息方式(单利 / 复利 / 连续复利)。
///
/// <para><b>通用金融原语,与互换、衍生品、任何具体业务均无耦合</b>——谁需要算利息都能用。
/// 利息计算不是互换特有的,所以它不住在 SwapModule,也不带任何 swap 词汇。</para>
///
/// <para>用法(年化时间 t,如 30天/365):</para>
/// <list type="bullet">
/// <item><description>计息因子 = <see cref="CompoundFactor(decimal)"/>;含息额 = 本金 × 因子;</description></item>
/// <item><description>利息 = 本金 × (因子 1) = <see cref="Interest(decimal, decimal)"/>。</description></item>
/// </list>
///
/// <para>与 QuantLib 模型一致:单利 / 复利 / 连续复利只是 <see cref="Compounding"/> 的一个分支,
/// 不是三套独立方法。TRS 的"重置日并本金"属于离散复利,用 <see cref="Compounding.Simple"/>
/// 按段计息、段末把利息滚入本金即可(见 SwapInterest.AccrueCompound),无需 Pow/Expdecimal 精度无损。</para>
///
/// <para>互换特有的会计态(每日先舍入再乘天数、平仓缩放、跨日滚动本金)不属于本原语,
/// 请在各自的 accrual 层处理。</para>
/// </summary>
public enum Compounding
{
/// <summary>单利:因子 = 1 + r·t。</summary>
Simple,
/// <summary>复利(理想化闭式):因子 = (1 + r/f)^(f·t)f 为年复利频次。</summary>
Compounded,
/// <summary>连续复利:因子 = e^(r·t)。</summary>
Continuous
}
/// <summary>
/// 不可变利率值对象。构造即完整,无副作用。
/// </summary>
public readonly struct InterestRate
{
/// <summary>年化利率 r。</summary>
public decimal Rate { get; }
/// <summary>计息方式。</summary>
public Compounding Compounding { get; }
/// <summary>年复利频次(仅 <see cref="Compounding.Compounded"/> 使用,其余忽略,默认 1)。</summary>
public int Frequency { get; }
public InterestRate(decimal rate, Compounding compounding, int frequency = 1)
=> (Rate, Compounding, Frequency) = (rate, compounding, frequency);
/// <summary>
/// 计息因子(输入年化时间 t)。
/// <list type="bullet">
/// <item><description><see cref="Compounding.Simple"/>decimal 精确运算。</description></item>
/// <item><description><see cref="Compounding.Compounded"/> / <see cref="Compounding.Continuous"/>:闭式(double 计算后回 decimal),
/// 满足通用定价 / 保证金场景;若要 decimal 精度的离散重置日复利,请用 Simple 按段计息并滚动本金。</description></item>
/// </list>
/// </summary>
public decimal CompoundFactor(decimal t)
=> Compounding switch
{
Compounding.Simple => 1m + Rate * t,
Compounding.Compounded => (decimal)Math.Pow((double)(1m + Rate / Frequency), (double)(Frequency * t)),
Compounding.Continuous => (decimal)Math.Exp((double)(Rate * t)),
_ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(Compounding))
};
/// <summary>利息 = 本金 × (因子 1)。</summary>
public decimal Interest(decimal principal, decimal t)
=> principal * (CompoundFactor(t) - 1m);
}