diff --git a/relay/channel/openai/chat_via_responses_test.go b/relay/channel/openai/chat_via_responses_test.go
index 2bf98b56..df83b1d6 100644
--- a/relay/channel/openai/chat_via_responses_test.go
+++ b/relay/channel/openai/chat_via_responses_test.go
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	relaycommon "github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/relay/common"
 	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/relaykit/types"
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
@@ -86,6 +87,60 @@ func TestOaiResponsesToChatStreamHandlerConvertsSSEOrderAndUsage(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 }
 
+func TestOaiResponsesToChatStreamHandlerConvertsClaudeSSETerminalsAndUsage(t *testing.T) {
+	oldMode := gin.Mode()
+	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
+	t.Cleanup(func() { gin.SetMode(oldMode) })
+
+	oldTimeout := constant.StreamingTimeout
+	constant.StreamingTimeout = 30
+	t.Cleanup(func() { constant.StreamingTimeout = oldTimeout })
+
+	body := strings.Join([]string{
+		`data: {"type":"response.created","response":{"id":"resp_1","model":"gpt-test","created_at":1710000000}}`,
+		`data: {"type":"response.output_text.delta","delta":"hello"}`,
+		`data: {"type":"response.completed","response":{"status":"completed","usage":{"input_tokens":2,"output_tokens":3,"total_tokens":5}}}`,
+		`data: [DONE]`,
+		``,
+	}, "\n")
+
+	c, recorder, resp, info := newResponsesChatTestContext(t, body, true)
+	info.RelayFormat = types.RelayFormatClaude
+
+	usage, err := OaiResponsesToChatStreamHandler(c, info, resp)
+	require.Nil(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, usage)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, usage.PromptTokens)
+	assert.Equal(t, 3, usage.CompletionTokens)
+	assert.Equal(t, 5, usage.TotalTokens)
+
+	got := recorder.Body.String()
+	assert.Equal(t, "text/event-stream", recorder.Header().Get("Content-Type"))
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, strings.Count(got, "event: message_start\n"))
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, strings.Count(got, "event: content_block_stop\n"))
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, strings.Count(got, "event: message_delta\n"))
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, strings.Count(got, "event: message_stop\n"))
+
+	messageDeltaFrame := ""
+	for _, frame := range strings.Split(got, "\n\n") {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(frame, "event: message_delta\n") {
+			messageDeltaFrame = frame
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	require.NotEmpty(t, messageDeltaFrame)
+	assert.Contains(t, messageDeltaFrame, `"type":"message_delta"`)
+	assert.Contains(t, messageDeltaFrame, `"stop_reason":"end_turn"`)
+	assert.Contains(t, messageDeltaFrame, `"input_tokens":2`)
+	assert.Contains(t, messageDeltaFrame, `"output_tokens":3`)
+	requireOrderedSubstrings(t, got,
+		"event: message_start\n",
+		"event: content_block_stop\n",
+		"event: message_delta\n",
+		"event: message_stop\n",
+	)
+}
+
 func TestOaiResponsesToChatBufferedStreamHandlerReturnsJSONFromSSE(t *testing.T) {
 	oldMode := gin.Mode()
 	gin.SetMode(gin.TestMode)
diff --git a/relaykit/relayconvert/internal/gemini_chat/to_oai_chat_resp.go b/relaykit/relayconvert/internal/gemini_chat/to_oai_chat_resp.go
index e256fd10..81f8078d 100644
--- a/relaykit/relayconvert/internal/gemini_chat/to_oai_chat_resp.go
+++ b/relaykit/relayconvert/internal/gemini_chat/to_oai_chat_resp.go
@@ -282,6 +282,107 @@ func StreamResponseGeminiChat2OpenAI(geminiResponse *dto.GeminiChatResponse) (*d
 	return &response, isStop
 }
 
+type GeminiToChatStreamState struct {
+	id            string
+	created       int64
+	sawToolCall   bool
+	finishEmitted bool
+	latestUsage   *dto.Usage
+}
+
+func NewGeminiToChatStreamState(id string, created int64) *GeminiToChatStreamState {
+	id = strings.TrimSpace(id)
+	if id == "" {
+		id = fmt.Sprintf("chatcmpl-%s", kitutil.GetUUID())
+	}
+	if created == 0 {
+		created = kitutil.GetTimestamp()
+	}
+	return &GeminiToChatStreamState{id: id, created: created}
+}
+
+func (s *GeminiToChatStreamState) ConvertChunk(geminiResponse *dto.GeminiChatResponse, model string, usage *dto.Usage) []*dto.ChatCompletionsStreamResponse {
+	if s == nil || geminiResponse == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	hasNonStopFinish := false
+	for _, candidate := range geminiResponse.Candidates {
+		if candidate.FinishReason != nil && *candidate.FinishReason != "" && *candidate.FinishReason != "STOP" {
+			hasNonStopFinish = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	response, isStop := StreamResponseGeminiChat2OpenAI(geminiResponse)
+	if response == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	response.Id = s.id
+	response.Created = s.created
+	response.Model = model
+	response.Usage = usage
+
+	if response.IsToolCall() {
+		s.sawToolCall = true
+		if !hasNonStopFinish {
+			for i := range response.Choices {
+				if response.Choices[i].FinishReason != nil && *response.Choices[i].FinishReason == types.FinishReasonToolCalls {
+					response.Choices[i].FinishReason = nil
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if usage != nil {
+		s.latestUsage = usage
+	}
+	for _, choice := range response.Choices {
+		if choice.FinishReason != nil && *choice.FinishReason != "" {
+			s.finishEmitted = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	responses := []*dto.ChatCompletionsStreamResponse{response}
+	if isStop && !s.finishEmitted {
+		responses = append(responses, s.terminalChunk(model))
+	}
+	return responses
+}
+
+func (s *GeminiToChatStreamState) Finalize(model string) []*dto.ChatCompletionsStreamResponse {
+	if s == nil || s.finishEmitted {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return []*dto.ChatCompletionsStreamResponse{s.terminalChunk(model)}
+}
+
+func (s *GeminiToChatStreamState) Usage() *dto.Usage {
+	if s == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return s.latestUsage
+}
+
+func (s *GeminiToChatStreamState) terminalChunk(model string) *dto.ChatCompletionsStreamResponse {
+	finishReason := types.FinishReasonStop
+	if s.sawToolCall {
+		finishReason = types.FinishReasonToolCalls
+	}
+	s.finishEmitted = true
+	return &dto.ChatCompletionsStreamResponse{
+		Id:      s.id,
+		Object:  "chat.completion.chunk",
+		Created: s.created,
+		Model:   model,
+		Choices: []dto.ChatCompletionsStreamResponseChoice{
+			{
+				Delta:        dto.ChatCompletionsStreamResponseChoiceDelta{},
+				FinishReason: &finishReason,
+			},
+		},
+		Usage: s.latestUsage,
+	}
+}
+
 func geminiResponseToolCall(item *dto.GeminiPart) *dto.ToolCallResponse {
 	argsBytes, err := kitutil.Marshal(item.FunctionCall.Arguments)
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/relaykit/relayconvert/internal/oai_chat/to_claude_messages_resp.go b/relaykit/relayconvert/internal/oai_chat/to_claude_messages_resp.go
index ff958b0b..554e70a9 100644
--- a/relaykit/relayconvert/internal/oai_chat/to_claude_messages_resp.go
+++ b/relaykit/relayconvert/internal/oai_chat/to_claude_messages_resp.go
@@ -17,6 +17,24 @@ func generateStopBlock(index int) *dto.ClaudeResponse {
 	}
 }
 
+func stopOpenBlocks(state *convmeta.ClaudeConvertInfo) []*dto.ClaudeResponse {
+	if state == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	switch state.LastMessagesType {
+	case convmeta.LastMessageTypeText, convmeta.LastMessageTypeThinking:
+		return []*dto.ClaudeResponse{generateStopBlock(state.Index)}
+	case convmeta.LastMessageTypeTools:
+		responses := make([]*dto.ClaudeResponse, 0, state.ToolCallMaxIndexOffset+1)
+		for offset := 0; offset <= state.ToolCallMaxIndexOffset; offset++ {
+			responses = append(responses, generateStopBlock(state.ToolCallBaseIndex+offset))
+		}
+		return responses
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
 func buildClaudeUsageFromOpenAIUsage(oaiUsage *dto.Usage) *dto.ClaudeUsage {
 	if oaiUsage == nil {
 		return nil
@@ -89,16 +107,8 @@ func StreamResponseOpenAI2Claude(openAIResponse *dto.ChatCompletionsStreamRespon
 	// For text/thinking, there is at most one open block at state.Index.
 	// For tools, OpenAI tool_calls can stream multiple parallel tool_use blocks (indexed from 0),
 	// so we may have multiple open blocks and must stop each one explicitly.
-	stopOpenBlocks := func() {
-		switch state.LastMessagesType {
-		case convmeta.LastMessageTypeText, convmeta.LastMessageTypeThinking:
-			claudeResponses = append(claudeResponses, generateStopBlock(state.Index))
-		case convmeta.LastMessageTypeTools:
-			base := state.ToolCallBaseIndex
-			for offset := 0; offset <= state.ToolCallMaxIndexOffset; offset++ {
-				claudeResponses = append(claudeResponses, generateStopBlock(base+offset))
-			}
-		}
+	appendStopOpenBlocks := func() {
+		claudeResponses = append(claudeResponses, stopOpenBlocks(state)...)
 	}
 	// stopOpenBlocksAndAdvance closes the currently open block(s) and advances the content block index
 	// to the next available slot for subsequent content_block_start events.
@@ -109,7 +119,7 @@ func StreamResponseOpenAI2Claude(openAIResponse *dto.ChatCompletionsStreamRespon
 		if state.LastMessagesType == convmeta.LastMessageTypeNone {
 			return
 		}
-		stopOpenBlocks()
+		appendStopOpenBlocks()
 		switch state.LastMessagesType {
 		case convmeta.LastMessageTypeTools:
 			state.Index = state.ToolCallBaseIndex + state.ToolCallMaxIndexOffset + 1
@@ -234,23 +244,24 @@ func StreamResponseOpenAI2Claude(openAIResponse *dto.ChatCompletionsStreamRespon
 			}
 		}
 
-		// 如果首块就带 finish_reason，需要立即发送停止块
+		// A first chunk can carry finish_reason before usage; defer terminal events until usage arrives.
 		if len(openAIResponse.Choices) > 0 && openAIResponse.Choices[0].FinishReason != nil && *openAIResponse.Choices[0].FinishReason != "" {
 			state.FinishReason = *openAIResponse.Choices[0].FinishReason
-			stopOpenBlocks()
 			oaiUsage := openAIResponse.Usage
 			if oaiUsage == nil {
 				oaiUsage = state.Usage
 			}
-			if oaiUsage != nil {
-				claudeResponses = append(claudeResponses, &dto.ClaudeResponse{
-					Type:  "message_delta",
-					Usage: buildClaudeUsageFromOpenAIUsage(oaiUsage),
-					Delta: &dto.ClaudeMediaMessage{
-						StopReason: kitutil.GetPointer[string](stopReasonOpenAI2Claude(state.FinishReason)),
-					},
-				})
+			if oaiUsage == nil {
+				return claudeResponses
 			}
+			appendStopOpenBlocks()
+			claudeResponses = append(claudeResponses, &dto.ClaudeResponse{
+				Type:  "message_delta",
+				Usage: buildClaudeUsageFromOpenAIUsage(oaiUsage),
+				Delta: &dto.ClaudeMediaMessage{
+					StopReason: kitutil.GetPointer[string](stopReasonOpenAI2Claude(state.FinishReason)),
+				},
+			})
 			claudeResponses = append(claudeResponses, &dto.ClaudeResponse{
 				Type: "message_stop",
 			})
@@ -266,7 +277,7 @@ func StreamResponseOpenAI2Claude(openAIResponse *dto.ChatCompletionsStreamRespon
 			oaiUsage = state.Usage
 		}
 		if oaiUsage != nil {
-			stopOpenBlocks()
+			appendStopOpenBlocks()
 			stopReason := stopReasonOpenAI2Claude(state.FinishReason)
 			if stopReason == "" {
 				stopReason = "end_turn"
@@ -403,7 +414,7 @@ func StreamResponseOpenAI2Claude(openAIResponse *dto.ChatCompletionsStreamRespon
 		}
 
 		if doneChunk || state.Done {
-			stopOpenBlocks()
+			appendStopOpenBlocks()
 			oaiUsage := openAIResponse.Usage
 			if oaiUsage == nil {
 				oaiUsage = state.Usage
@@ -428,6 +439,34 @@ func StreamResponseOpenAI2Claude(openAIResponse *dto.ChatCompletionsStreamRespon
 	return claudeResponses
 }
 
+func FinalizeStreamResponseOpenAI2Claude(info convmeta.Meta) []*dto.ClaudeResponse {
+	if info == nil {
+		info = &convmeta.Values{}
+	}
+	state := info.EnsureClaudeConvertInfo()
+	if state.Done {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	stopReason := stopReasonOpenAI2Claude(state.FinishReason)
+	if stopReason == "" {
+		stopReason = "end_turn"
+	}
+	responses := stopOpenBlocks(state)
+	responses = append(responses,
+		&dto.ClaudeResponse{
+			Type:  "message_delta",
+			Usage: buildClaudeUsageFromOpenAIUsage(state.Usage),
+			Delta: &dto.ClaudeMediaMessage{
+				StopReason: kitutil.GetPointer[string](stopReason),
+			},
+		},
+		&dto.ClaudeResponse{Type: "message_stop"},
+	)
+	state.Done = true
+	return responses
+}
+
 func ResponseOpenAI2Claude(openAIResponse *dto.OpenAITextResponse, info convmeta.Meta) *dto.ClaudeResponse {
 	var stopReason string
 	contents := make([]dto.ClaudeMediaMessage, 0)
diff --git a/relaykit/relayconvert/response_registry.go b/relaykit/relayconvert/response_registry.go
index 66326b36..a2369a61 100644
--- a/relaykit/relayconvert/response_registry.go
+++ b/relaykit/relayconvert/response_registry.go
@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
 package relayconvert
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
-	"context"
 	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/relaykit/dto"
 	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/relaykit/relayconvert/convmeta"
+	geminichat "github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/relaykit/relayconvert/internal/gemini_chat"
+	oaichat "github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/relaykit/relayconvert/internal/oai_chat"
 	kitutil "github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/relaykit/relayconvert/kitutil"
 	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/relaykit/types"
 )
@@ -329,6 +331,13 @@ func FinalizeStreamResponse(c context.Context, info convmeta.Meta, state *Respon
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
+	if state.To == types.RelayFormatClaude && info != nil {
+		claudeInfo := info.EnsureClaudeConvertInfo()
+		if claudeInfo.Usage == nil {
+			claudeInfo.Usage = state.Usage()
+		}
+	}
+
 	values := make([]any, 0)
 	var usage *dto.Usage
 	for i, spec := range state.specs {
@@ -474,9 +483,6 @@ func executeStatelessStreamResponseSpec(c context.Context, info convmeta.Meta, f
 	var usage *dto.Usage
 	resultSteps := make([]ResponseStep, 0, len(steps))
 	for _, step := range steps {
-		if step.ConvertStreamChunk != nil || step.NewStreamState != nil || step.FinalizeStream != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("response converter %q requires response stream state", step.ID)
-		}
 		if step.ConvertStream == nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("response converter %q has no stream implementation", step.ID)
 		}
@@ -897,6 +903,15 @@ func convertOAIChatStreamResponseToClaudeMessages(_ context.Context, info convme
 	return StreamResponseOpenAI2Claude(chatResponse, info), canonicalUsageFromResponse(chatResponse), nil
 }
 
+func finalizeOAIChatStreamResponseToClaudeMessages(_ context.Context, info convmeta.Meta, _ any) ([]any, *dto.Usage, error) {
+	if info == nil {
+		info = &convmeta.Values{}
+	}
+	usage := info.EnsureClaudeConvertInfo().Usage
+	responses := oaichat.FinalizeStreamResponseOpenAI2Claude(info)
+	return streamValuesFromAny(responses), usage, nil
+}
+
 func convertOAIChatResponseToGeminiChat(_ context.Context, info convmeta.Meta, response any) (any, *dto.Usage, error) {
 	chatResponse, err := asOAIChatResponse(response)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -955,6 +970,41 @@ func convertGeminiChatResponseToOAIChat(_ context.Context, info convmeta.Meta, r
 	return openAIResponse, usage, nil
 }
 
+func newGeminiChatToOAIChatStreamState(options ResponseStreamOptions) any {
+	return geminichat.NewGeminiToChatStreamState(options.ID, options.Created)
+}
+
+func convertGeminiChatStreamResponseChunkToOAIChat(_ context.Context, info convmeta.Meta, response any, state any) ([]any, *dto.Usage, error) {
+	geminiResponse, err := asGeminiChatResponse(response)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	streamState, ok := state.(*geminichat.GeminiToChatStreamState)
+	if !ok || streamState == nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("Gemini chat to OAI chat stream state is required")
+	}
+	usage := UsageFromGeminiMetadata(geminiResponse.GetUsageMetadata(), fallbackPromptTokens(info))
+	model := ""
+	if info != nil && info.HasChannelMeta() {
+		model = info.GetUpstreamModelName()
+	}
+	responses := streamState.ConvertChunk(geminiResponse, model, usage)
+	return streamValuesFromAny(responses), usage, nil
+}
+
+func finalizeGeminiChatStreamResponseToOAIChat(_ context.Context, info convmeta.Meta, state any) ([]any, *dto.Usage, error) {
+	streamState, ok := state.(*geminichat.GeminiToChatStreamState)
+	if !ok || streamState == nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("Gemini chat to OAI chat stream state is required")
+	}
+	model := ""
+	if info != nil && info.HasChannelMeta() {
+		model = info.GetUpstreamModelName()
+	}
+	responses := streamState.Finalize(model)
+	return streamValuesFromAny(responses), streamState.Usage(), nil
+}
+
 func convertGeminiChatStreamResponseToOAIChat(_ context.Context, info convmeta.Meta, response any) (any, *dto.Usage, error) {
 	geminiResponse, err := asGeminiChatResponse(response)
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/relaykit/relayconvert/terminal_stream_test.go b/relaykit/relayconvert/terminal_stream_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6ea59260
--- /dev/null
+++ b/relaykit/relayconvert/terminal_stream_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+package relayconvert
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/relaykit/dto"
+	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/relaykit/relayconvert/convmeta"
+	"github.com/QuantumNous/new-api/relaykit/types"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestGeminiToOpenAIStatefulStreamTerminal(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                 string
+		chunk                *dto.GeminiChatResponse
+		wantFinishReason     string
+		wantFinishOnFinalize bool
+		wantEmptyFinishDelta bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:                 "stop",
+			chunk:                terminalTestGeminiChunk("Hello", "STOP", false),
+			wantFinishReason:     types.FinishReasonStop,
+			wantEmptyFinishDelta: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:                 "tool call",
+			chunk:                terminalTestGeminiChunk("", "STOP", true),
+			wantFinishReason:     types.FinishReasonToolCalls,
+			wantEmptyFinishDelta: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "non stop finish reason",
+			chunk:            terminalTestGeminiChunk("partial", "MAX_TOKENS", false),
+			wantFinishReason: types.FinishReasonLength,
+		},
+		{
+			name:                 "truncated stream",
+			chunk:                terminalTestGeminiChunk("partial", "", false),
+			wantFinishReason:     types.FinishReasonStop,
+			wantFinishOnFinalize: true,
+			wantEmptyFinishDelta: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			info := &convmeta.Values{
+				ChannelMetaAttached: true,
+				UpstreamModelName:   "upstream-model",
+			}
+			state, err := NewResponseStreamState(
+				types.RelayFormatGemini,
+				types.RelayFormatOpenAI,
+				ResponseStreamOptions{
+					ID:      "chatcmpl-fixed",
+					Created: 1700000000,
+				},
+			)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			results, err := ConvertStreamResponseChunk(nil, info, state, tt.chunk)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			chunkFinishes := terminalTestFinishedChatChunks(t, results)
+			if tt.wantFinishOnFinalize {
+				assert.Empty(t, chunkFinishes)
+			} else {
+				require.Len(t, chunkFinishes, 1)
+			}
+
+			finalResults, err := FinalizeStreamResponse(nil, info, state)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			finalFinishes := terminalTestFinishedChatChunks(t, finalResults)
+			if tt.wantFinishOnFinalize {
+				require.Len(t, finalFinishes, 1)
+			} else {
+				assert.Empty(t, finalFinishes)
+			}
+
+			finishes := append(chunkFinishes, finalFinishes...)
+			require.Len(t, finishes, 1)
+			finish := finishes[0]
+			require.Len(t, finish.Choices, 1)
+			require.NotNil(t, finish.Choices[0].FinishReason)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantFinishReason, *finish.Choices[0].FinishReason)
+			assert.Equal(t, "chatcmpl-fixed", finish.Id)
+			assert.Equal(t, int64(1700000000), finish.Created)
+			assert.Equal(t, "upstream-model", finish.Model)
+			require.NotNil(t, finish.Usage)
+			assert.Equal(t, 4, finish.Usage.PromptTokens)
+			assert.Equal(t, 2, finish.Usage.CompletionTokens)
+			assert.Equal(t, 6, finish.Usage.TotalTokens)
+			if tt.wantEmptyFinishDelta {
+				assert.Nil(t, finish.Choices[0].Delta.Content)
+				assert.Empty(t, finish.Choices[0].Delta.ToolCalls)
+			}
+
+			repeatedFinal, err := FinalizeStreamResponse(nil, info, state)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Empty(t, repeatedFinal)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClaudeTargetStatefulStreamTerminalTail(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                   string
+		from                   types.RelayFormat
+		chunks                 []any
+		wantFinalizerTerminals bool
+		wantStopReason         string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "gemini to claude",
+			from: types.RelayFormatGemini,
+			chunks: []any{
+				terminalTestGeminiChunkWithoutUsage("Hello", ""),
+				terminalTestGeminiChunk(" world", "STOP", false),
+			},
+			wantStopReason: "end_turn",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "gemini tool call with split usage",
+			from: types.RelayFormatGemini,
+			chunks: []any{
+				terminalTestGeminiToolChunkWithoutUsage(),
+				terminalTestGeminiChunk("", "STOP", false),
+			},
+			wantStopReason: "tool_use",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "gemini non stop finish with split usage",
+			from: types.RelayFormatGemini,
+			chunks: []any{
+				terminalTestGeminiChunkWithoutUsage("partial", "MAX_TOKENS"),
+				terminalTestGeminiUsageOnlyChunk(),
+			},
+			wantStopReason: "max_tokens",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "responses to claude",
+			from: types.RelayFormatOpenAIResponses,
+			chunks: []any{
+				&dto.ResponsesStreamResponse{
+					Type:  "response.output_text.delta",
+					Delta: "Hello",
+				},
+				&dto.ResponsesStreamResponse{
+					Type:  "response.output_text.delta",
+					Delta: " world",
+				},
+				&dto.ResponsesStreamResponse{
+					Type: "response.completed",
+					Response: &dto.OpenAIResponsesResponse{
+						ID:     "resp-fixed",
+						Object: "response",
+						Model:  "upstream-model",
+						Status: []byte(`"completed"`),
+						Usage: &dto.Usage{
+							InputTokens:  4,
+							OutputTokens: 2,
+							TotalTokens:  6,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantFinalizerTerminals: true,
+			wantStopReason:         "end_turn",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			info := &convmeta.Values{
+				ChannelMetaAttached: true,
+				UpstreamModelName:   "upstream-model",
+				ClaudeConvertInfo: &convmeta.ClaudeConvertInfo{
+					LastMessagesType: convmeta.LastMessageTypeNone,
+				},
+			}
+			state, err := NewResponseStreamState(
+				tt.from,
+				types.RelayFormatClaude,
+				ResponseStreamOptions{
+					ID:      "stream-fixed",
+					Model:   "upstream-model",
+					Created: 1700000000,
+				},
+			)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			var results []ResponseResult
+			for _, chunk := range tt.chunks {
+				chunkResults, err := ConvertStreamResponseChunk(nil, info, state, chunk)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				results = append(results, chunkResults...)
+			}
+
+			finalResults, err := FinalizeStreamResponse(nil, info, state)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			if tt.wantFinalizerTerminals {
+				require.Len(t, finalResults, 3)
+			} else {
+				assert.Empty(t, finalResults)
+			}
+			results = append(results, finalResults...)
+
+			terminalTestAssertClaudeTail(t, results, tt.wantStopReason)
+			assert.True(t, info.ClaudeConvertInfo.Done)
+
+			repeatedFinal, err := FinalizeStreamResponse(nil, info, state)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Empty(t, repeatedFinal)
+		})
+	}
+
+	t.Run("preserves preseeded usage", func(t *testing.T) {
+		info := &convmeta.Values{
+			ClaudeConvertInfo: &convmeta.ClaudeConvertInfo{
+				LastMessagesType: convmeta.LastMessageTypeNone,
+			},
+		}
+		state, err := NewResponseStreamState(
+			types.RelayFormatOpenAIResponses,
+			types.RelayFormatClaude,
+			ResponseStreamOptions{Model: "upstream-model"},
+		)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		chunks := []*dto.ResponsesStreamResponse{
+			{
+				Type:  "response.output_text.delta",
+				Delta: "Hello",
+			},
+			{
+				Type: "response.completed",
+				Response: &dto.OpenAIResponsesResponse{
+					ID:     "resp-fixed",
+					Object: "response",
+					Model:  "upstream-model",
+					Status: []byte(`"completed"`),
+					Usage: &dto.Usage{
+						InputTokens:  4,
+						OutputTokens: 2,
+						TotalTokens:  6,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		for _, chunk := range chunks {
+			_, err := ConvertStreamResponseChunk(nil, info, state, chunk)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+		}
+
+		preseeded := &dto.Usage{
+			PromptTokens:     11,
+			CompletionTokens: 7,
+			TotalTokens:      18,
+		}
+		info.ClaudeConvertInfo.Usage = preseeded
+		finalResults, err := FinalizeStreamResponse(nil, info, state)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Len(t, finalResults, 3)
+		assert.Same(t, preseeded, info.ClaudeConvertInfo.Usage)
+
+		messageDelta, ok := finalResults[1].Value.(*dto.ClaudeResponse)
+		require.True(t, ok)
+		assert.Equal(t, "message_delta", messageDelta.Type)
+		require.NotNil(t, messageDelta.Usage)
+		assert.Equal(t, 11, messageDelta.Usage.InputTokens)
+		assert.Equal(t, 7, messageDelta.Usage.OutputTokens)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestConvertStreamResponseKeepsStatelessCompatibility(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("gemini to openai", func(t *testing.T) {
+		info := &convmeta.Values{
+			ChannelMetaAttached: true,
+			UpstreamModelName:   "upstream-model",
+		}
+		result, err := ConvertStreamResponse(
+			nil,
+			info,
+			types.RelayFormatOpenAI,
+			terminalTestGeminiChunk("Hello", "STOP", false),
+		)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.IsType(t, &dto.ChatCompletionsStreamResponse{}, result.Value)
+
+		response := result.Value.(*dto.ChatCompletionsStreamResponse)
+		require.Len(t, response.Choices, 1)
+		require.NotNil(t, response.Choices[0].Delta.Content)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Hello", *response.Choices[0].Delta.Content)
+		assert.Nil(t, response.Choices[0].FinishReason)
+		assert.Equal(t, "upstream-model", response.Model)
+		require.NotNil(t, response.Usage)
+		assert.Equal(t, 4, response.Usage.PromptTokens)
+		assert.Equal(t, 2, response.Usage.CompletionTokens)
+		assert.Equal(t, 6, response.Usage.TotalTokens)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("openai to claude", func(t *testing.T) {
+		info := &convmeta.Values{
+			SendResponseCount: 1,
+			ClaudeConvertInfo: &convmeta.ClaudeConvertInfo{
+				LastMessagesType: convmeta.LastMessageTypeNone,
+			},
+		}
+		result, err := ConvertStreamResponse(
+			nil,
+			info,
+			types.RelayFormatClaude,
+			&dto.ChatCompletionsStreamResponse{
+				Id:      "chatcmpl-fixed",
+				Object:  "chat.completion.chunk",
+				Created: 1700000000,
+				Model:   "upstream-model",
+				Choices: []dto.ChatCompletionsStreamResponseChoice{
+					{
+						Delta: dto.ChatCompletionsStreamResponseChoiceDelta{
+							Role:    "assistant",
+							Content: terminalTestPtr("Hello"),
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				Usage: &dto.Usage{
+					PromptTokens:     4,
+					CompletionTokens: 2,
+					TotalTokens:      6,
+				},
+			},
+		)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.IsType(t, []*dto.ClaudeResponse{}, result.Value)
+
+		responses := result.Value.([]*dto.ClaudeResponse)
+		require.Len(t, responses, 3)
+		assert.Equal(t, "message_start", responses[0].Type)
+		assert.Equal(t, "content_block_start", responses[1].Type)
+		assert.Equal(t, "content_block_delta", responses[2].Type)
+		require.NotNil(t, responses[2].Delta)
+		require.NotNil(t, responses[2].Delta.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Hello", *responses[2].Delta.Text)
+		assert.False(t, info.ClaudeConvertInfo.Done)
+		assert.Equal(t, 6, result.Usage.TotalTokens)
+	})
+}
+
+func terminalTestGeminiChunk(text string, finishReason string, toolCall bool) *dto.GeminiChatResponse {
+	response := terminalTestGeminiChunkWithoutUsage(text, finishReason)
+	response.HasUsageMetadata = true
+	response.UsageMetadata = dto.GeminiUsageMetadata{
+		PromptTokenCount:     4,
+		CandidatesTokenCount: 2,
+		TotalTokenCount:      6,
+	}
+	if toolCall {
+		response.Candidates[0].Content.Parts = []dto.GeminiPart{
+			{
+				FunctionCall: &dto.FunctionCall{
+					FunctionName: "lookup",
+					Arguments:    map[string]any{"q": "x"},
+				},
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	return response
+}
+
+func terminalTestGeminiChunkWithoutUsage(text string, finishReason string) *dto.GeminiChatResponse {
+	candidate := dto.GeminiChatCandidate{
+		Content: dto.GeminiChatContent{
+			Role:  "model",
+			Parts: []dto.GeminiPart{{Text: text}},
+		},
+	}
+	if finishReason != "" {
+		candidate.FinishReason = terminalTestPtr(finishReason)
+	}
+	return &dto.GeminiChatResponse{
+		Candidates: []dto.GeminiChatCandidate{candidate},
+	}
+}
+
+func terminalTestGeminiToolChunkWithoutUsage() *dto.GeminiChatResponse {
+	return &dto.GeminiChatResponse{
+		Candidates: []dto.GeminiChatCandidate{
+			{
+				Content: dto.GeminiChatContent{
+					Role: "model",
+					Parts: []dto.GeminiPart{
+						{
+							FunctionCall: &dto.FunctionCall{
+								FunctionName: "lookup",
+								Arguments:    map[string]any{"q": "x"},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func terminalTestGeminiUsageOnlyChunk() *dto.GeminiChatResponse {
+	return &dto.GeminiChatResponse{
+		HasUsageMetadata: true,
+		UsageMetadata: dto.GeminiUsageMetadata{
+			PromptTokenCount:     4,
+			CandidatesTokenCount: 2,
+			TotalTokenCount:      6,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func terminalTestFinishedChatChunks(t *testing.T, results []ResponseResult) []*dto.ChatCompletionsStreamResponse {
+	t.Helper()
+	finished := make([]*dto.ChatCompletionsStreamResponse, 0, 1)
+	for _, result := range results {
+		response, ok := result.Value.(*dto.ChatCompletionsStreamResponse)
+		require.True(t, ok, "unexpected stream result type %T", result.Value)
+		if response.IsFinished() {
+			finished = append(finished, response)
+		}
+	}
+	return finished
+}
+
+func terminalTestAssertClaudeTail(t *testing.T, results []ResponseResult, wantStopReason string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	responses := make([]*dto.ClaudeResponse, 0, len(results))
+	eventCounts := make(map[string]int)
+	for _, result := range results {
+		response, ok := result.Value.(*dto.ClaudeResponse)
+		require.True(t, ok, "unexpected stream result type %T", result.Value)
+		responses = append(responses, response)
+		eventCounts[response.Type]++
+	}
+
+	require.GreaterOrEqual(t, len(responses), 4)
+	assert.Equal(t, "message_start", responses[0].Type)
+	tail := responses[len(responses)-3:]
+	assert.Equal(t, "content_block_stop", tail[0].Type)
+	require.NotNil(t, tail[0].Index)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, *tail[0].Index)
+	assert.Equal(t, "message_delta", tail[1].Type)
+	require.NotNil(t, tail[1].Delta)
+	require.NotNil(t, tail[1].Delta.StopReason)
+	assert.Equal(t, wantStopReason, *tail[1].Delta.StopReason)
+	require.NotNil(t, tail[1].Usage)
+	assert.Equal(t, 4, tail[1].Usage.InputTokens)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, tail[1].Usage.OutputTokens)
+	assert.Equal(t, "message_stop", tail[2].Type)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, eventCounts["content_block_stop"])
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, eventCounts["message_delta"])
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, eventCounts["message_stop"])
+}
+
+func terminalTestPtr[T any](value T) *T {
+	return &value
+}
diff --git a/relaykit/relayconvert/testdata/golden/stream/gemini_to_claude.golden.json b/relaykit/relayconvert/testdata/golden/stream/gemini_to_claude.golden.json
index 9ea6b5dc..2139770c 100644
--- a/relaykit/relayconvert/testdata/golden/stream/gemini_to_claude.golden.json
+++ b/relaykit/relayconvert/testdata/golden/stream/gemini_to_claude.golden.json
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
           "claude_cache_creation_1_h_tokens": 0
         },
         "role": "assistant",
-        "id": "chatcmpl-<uuid>",
+        "id": "stream_fixed",
         "content": []
       }
     },
@@ -41,6 +41,53 @@
         "type": "text_delta",
         "text": " world"
       }
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "content_block_stop",
+      "index": 0
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "message_delta",
+      "usage": {
+        "input_tokens": 4,
+        "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0,
+        "cache_read_input_tokens": 0,
+        "output_tokens": 2,
+        "claude_cache_creation_5_m_tokens": 0,
+        "claude_cache_creation_1_h_tokens": 0,
+        "billing_usage": {
+          "source": "oai_chat",
+          "semantic": "openai",
+          "openai_usage": {
+            "prompt_tokens": 4,
+            "completion_tokens": 2,
+            "total_tokens": 6,
+            "prompt_tokens_details": {
+              "cached_tokens": 0,
+              "text_tokens": 4,
+              "audio_tokens": 0,
+              "image_tokens": 0
+            },
+            "completion_tokens_details": {
+              "text_tokens": 0,
+              "audio_tokens": 0,
+              "image_tokens": 0,
+              "reasoning_tokens": 0
+            },
+            "input_tokens": 0,
+            "output_tokens": 0,
+            "input_tokens_details": null,
+            "claude_cache_creation_5_m_tokens": 0,
+            "claude_cache_creation_1_h_tokens": 0
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "delta": {
+        "stop_reason": "end_turn"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "message_stop"
     }
   ],
   "usage": {
diff --git a/relaykit/relayconvert/testdata/golden/stream/gemini_to_openai.golden.json b/relaykit/relayconvert/testdata/golden/stream/gemini_to_openai.golden.json
index 7794c776..c1718f6b 100644
--- a/relaykit/relayconvert/testdata/golden/stream/gemini_to_openai.golden.json
+++ b/relaykit/relayconvert/testdata/golden/stream/gemini_to_openai.golden.json
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "events": [
     {
-      "id": "chatcmpl-<uuid>",
+      "id": "stream_fixed",
       "object": "chat.completion.chunk",
       "created": 0,
       "model": "upstream-model",
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
       }
     },
     {
-      "id": "chatcmpl-<uuid>",
+      "id": "stream_fixed",
       "object": "chat.completion.chunk",
       "created": 0,
       "model": "upstream-model",
@@ -92,6 +92,58 @@
         "claude_cache_creation_5_m_tokens": 0,
         "claude_cache_creation_1_h_tokens": 0
       }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "stream_fixed",
+      "object": "chat.completion.chunk",
+      "created": 0,
+      "model": "upstream-model",
+      "system_fingerprint": null,
+      "choices": [
+        {
+          "delta": {},
+          "logprobs": null,
+          "finish_reason": "stop",
+          "index": 0
+        }
+      ],
+      "usage": {
+        "prompt_tokens": 4,
+        "completion_tokens": 2,
+        "total_tokens": 6,
+        "billing_usage": {
+          "source": "gemini_chat",
+          "semantic": "gemini",
+          "gemini_usage_metadata": {
+            "promptTokenCount": 4,
+            "toolUsePromptTokenCount": 0,
+            "candidatesTokenCount": 2,
+            "totalTokenCount": 6,
+            "thoughtsTokenCount": 0,
+            "cachedContentTokenCount": 0,
+            "promptTokensDetails": [],
+            "toolUsePromptTokensDetails": [],
+            "candidatesTokensDetails": []
+          }
+        },
+        "prompt_tokens_details": {
+          "cached_tokens": 0,
+          "text_tokens": 4,
+          "audio_tokens": 0,
+          "image_tokens": 0
+        },
+        "completion_tokens_details": {
+          "text_tokens": 0,
+          "audio_tokens": 0,
+          "image_tokens": 0,
+          "reasoning_tokens": 0
+        },
+        "input_tokens": 0,
+        "output_tokens": 0,
+        "input_tokens_details": null,
+        "claude_cache_creation_5_m_tokens": 0,
+        "claude_cache_creation_1_h_tokens": 0
+      }
     }
   ],
   "usage": {
diff --git a/relaykit/relayconvert/testdata/golden/stream/openai_responses_to_claude.golden.json b/relaykit/relayconvert/testdata/golden/stream/openai_responses_to_claude.golden.json
index 49cd6683..b43ea91e 100644
--- a/relaykit/relayconvert/testdata/golden/stream/openai_responses_to_claude.golden.json
+++ b/relaykit/relayconvert/testdata/golden/stream/openai_responses_to_claude.golden.json
@@ -41,6 +41,53 @@
         "type": "text_delta",
         "text": " world"
       }
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "content_block_stop",
+      "index": 0
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "message_delta",
+      "usage": {
+        "input_tokens": 4,
+        "cache_creation_input_tokens": 0,
+        "cache_read_input_tokens": 0,
+        "output_tokens": 2,
+        "claude_cache_creation_5_m_tokens": 0,
+        "claude_cache_creation_1_h_tokens": 0,
+        "billing_usage": {
+          "source": "oai_responses",
+          "semantic": "openai",
+          "openai_usage": {
+            "prompt_tokens": 0,
+            "completion_tokens": 0,
+            "total_tokens": 6,
+            "prompt_tokens_details": {
+              "cached_tokens": 0,
+              "text_tokens": 0,
+              "audio_tokens": 0,
+              "image_tokens": 0
+            },
+            "completion_tokens_details": {
+              "text_tokens": 0,
+              "audio_tokens": 0,
+              "image_tokens": 0,
+              "reasoning_tokens": 0
+            },
+            "input_tokens": 4,
+            "output_tokens": 2,
+            "input_tokens_details": null,
+            "claude_cache_creation_5_m_tokens": 0,
+            "claude_cache_creation_1_h_tokens": 0
+          }
+        }
+      },
+      "delta": {
+        "stop_reason": "end_turn"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "message_stop"
     }
   ],
   "usage": {
diff --git a/relaykit/relayconvert/text_converter_registry.go b/relaykit/relayconvert/text_converter_registry.go
index 49e19379..dedbd2e3 100644
--- a/relaykit/relayconvert/text_converter_registry.go
+++ b/relaykit/relayconvert/text_converter_registry.go
@@ -70,9 +70,10 @@ var builtinTextConverters = []TextConverterSpec{
 			Convert: convertOpenAIRequestToClaude,
 		},
 		Resp: TextResponseSide{
-			Convert:       convertOAIChatResponseToClaudeMessages,
-			ConvertStream: convertOAIChatStreamResponseToClaudeMessages,
-			Aliases:       []string{ResponseConverterOAIChatToClaudeMessages},
+			Convert:        convertOAIChatResponseToClaudeMessages,
+			ConvertStream:  convertOAIChatStreamResponseToClaudeMessages,
+			FinalizeStream: finalizeOAIChatStreamResponseToClaudeMessages,
+			Aliases:        []string{ResponseConverterOAIChatToClaudeMessages},
 		},
 	},
 	{
@@ -84,9 +85,12 @@ var builtinTextConverters = []TextConverterSpec{
 			Convert: convertGeminiRequestToOpenAI,
 		},
 		Resp: TextResponseSide{
-			Convert:       convertGeminiChatResponseToOAIChat,
-			ConvertStream: convertGeminiChatStreamResponseToOAIChat,
-			Aliases:       []string{ResponseConverterGeminiChatToOAIChat},
+			Convert:            convertGeminiChatResponseToOAIChat,
+			ConvertStream:      convertGeminiChatStreamResponseToOAIChat,
+			NewStreamState:     newGeminiChatToOAIChatStreamState,
+			ConvertStreamChunk: convertGeminiChatStreamResponseChunkToOAIChat,
+			FinalizeStream:     finalizeGeminiChatStreamResponseToOAIChat,
+			Aliases:            []string{ResponseConverterGeminiChatToOAIChat},
 		},
 	},
 	{
diff --git a/relaykit/relayconvert/text_converter_registry_test.go b/relaykit/relayconvert/text_converter_registry_test.go
index 53979572..2f569085 100644
--- a/relaykit/relayconvert/text_converter_registry_test.go
+++ b/relaykit/relayconvert/text_converter_registry_test.go
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func TestLookupBuiltinTextConverters(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{id: ConverterClaudeMessagesToOpenAIChat, from: types.RelayFormatClaude, to: types.RelayFormatOpenAI, quality: TextConverterQualityFair, reqDirect: true, respDirect: true, respAlias: ResponseConverterClaudeMessagesToOAIChat},
 		{id: ConverterOpenAIChatToClaudeMessages, from: types.RelayFormatOpenAI, to: types.RelayFormatClaude, quality: TextConverterQualityFair, reqDirect: true, respDirect: true, respAlias: ResponseConverterOAIChatToClaudeMessages},
-		{id: ConverterGeminiContentToOpenAIChat, from: types.RelayFormatGemini, to: types.RelayFormatOpenAI, quality: TextConverterQualityFair, reqDirect: true, respDirect: true, respAlias: ResponseConverterGeminiChatToOAIChat},
+		{id: ConverterGeminiContentToOpenAIChat, from: types.RelayFormatGemini, to: types.RelayFormatOpenAI, quality: TextConverterQualityFair, reqDirect: true, respDirect: true, respAlias: ResponseConverterGeminiChatToOAIChat, streamDirect: true},
 		{id: ConverterOpenAIChatToGeminiContent, from: types.RelayFormatOpenAI, to: types.RelayFormatGemini, quality: TextConverterQualityFair, reqDirect: true, respDirect: true, respAlias: ResponseConverterOAIChatToGeminiChat},
 		{id: ConverterOpenAIChatToOpenAIResponses, from: types.RelayFormatOpenAI, to: types.RelayFormatOpenAIResponses, quality: TextConverterQualityGood, reqDirect: true, respDirect: true, respAlias: ResponseConverterOAIChatToOAIResponses, streamDirect: true},
 		{id: ConverterOpenAIResponsesToOpenAIChat, from: types.RelayFormatOpenAIResponses, to: types.RelayFormatOpenAI, quality: TextConverterQualityGood, reqDirect: true, respDirect: true, respAlias: ResponseConverterOAIResponsesToOAIChat, streamDirect: true},